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Preserving Knowledge: A Practical Guide to Archives & Special Collections: Home

Learn how to effectively access and utilize rare and primary source materials in the Archives & Special Collections. Learn key strategies for enhancing your research and scholarly work through these valuable resources.

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What is an Archive:

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1959 Lincolnian Team

An archive is a collection of records, documents, or other materials that are preserved due to their historical, legal, or informational value. These materials are often unique, rare, or irreplaceable. An Archive can include items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, official records, audio recordings, and even digital files. Archives serve to preserve and protect these materials for future generations and to provide access to individuals who are researching or studying specific topics.

How Archives Are Utilized:

  • Research & Scholarship: Scholars and researchers use archives to find primary sources—documents or materials created at the time of an event or period being studied. These sources are invaluable because they provide direct insight into the past, allowing researchers to form new perspectives or analyze historical events in depth.

  • Cultural & Historical Preservation: Archives help preserve materials that reflect the history, culture, and identity of a community, institution, or society. By keeping these records safe, archives help ensure that important stories, events, and traditions are not lost over time.

  • Education: Educators and students use archives to explore historical documents, letters, and records. It can also offer a hands-on way to engage with history, making learning more interactive and meaningful.

  • Genealogy & Personal History: Archives are also a valuable resource for individuals researching family histories or trying to trace their roots. Many archives hold census records, immigration papers, and other materials that can be useful for genealogy projects.

  • Public Access & Legal Documentation: Some archives maintain public records that are crucial for legal and governmental purposes. This includes records like land deeds, court documents, or government reports. These are often accessed by legal professionals or those seeking specific information for regulatory or personal reasons.

What is Special Collections:

                                                                                                                                                                             1963 Jonathan R. Black wins hurdles race

Special Collections refers to a subset of materials within a library, archive, or research institution that are rare, unique, or of significant value due to their content, format, or historical importance. These materials often require special handling and care due to their fragility, rarity, or research significance.

Key Characteristics of Special Collections:

Unique and Rare Materials: Special collections often include rare books, manuscripts, personal papers, historical documents, photographs, artwork, maps, and other one-of-a-kind items that are not easily accessible elsewhere.

*Preservation: Due to their value, items in special collections are preserved carefully to ensure they remain in good condition for future generations. This may involve climate-controlled storage, conservation treatments, and restricted handling to prevent damage.

*Primary Sources: Much like archives, special collections often contain primary source materials—documents, letters, diaries, or original manuscripts—that are invaluable for research in fields like history, literature, or the arts.

*Specialized Themes or Topics: Some special collections are focused on specific topics, such as a particular author’s works, regional history, art movements, or a certain historical period. This makes them particularly useful for in-depth research on those areas.

*Limited Access: Because of their rarity and fragility, access to materials in special collections may be more restricted than other library materials. Researchers may need to request access to these items in advance or use them in a controlled reading room.

 

Students in Mary Dod Memorial Chapel (1970)

Dr. Joseph Harrison's Biology Lab (1980)